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LCA Calculations

Assumptions for battery carbon footprint for comparison of light powered electronic shelf label and remote control. 

Carbon footprint of Epishine LEH3_50x50_6_10: 37.1 g CO2eq 

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  • Electronic Shelf Labels

    Light powered carbon footprint up to 85% lower than battery powered

    • Powered by four CR2450 batteries with one battery change
    • Total eight batteries
    • Estimate of CO2 footprint for LiMnO2 batteries: 400g CO2eq per 49g LiMnO2 battery2. Rescaled carbon footprint to CR2450 (6.2g / battery): 50.6g CO2eq 
    • Carbon footprint of 4 CR2450 alkaline batteries: 202g CO2eq
    • LEH Active area: 7.7cm2
  • Remotes

    Light powered carbon footprint up to 80% lower than battery powered 

    • Powered by two AAA batteries with one battery change
    • Total 4 AAA batteries
    • CO2 footprint for alkaline batteries: 107g1 for one alkaline AA battery with average weight of 23 g. AAA average weight is 12g => 55.8g CO2eq estimated per AAA alkaline battery  
    • Carbon footprint of 4 AAA alkaline batteries: 223g CO2eq
    • LEH Active area: 13.2cm2

Sources
1 Life Cycle Analysis of AA Alkaline Batteries, Hamade et. al, Procedia Manufacturing 43, 2020,415-422, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.02.193 
2 Internal Thesis work at Epishine based on MSDS and rescaling of larger LiMnO2 batteries 

LCA_Calculations